Mr., Mrs., Ms. and Miss – Full Form and Meaning (2024)

Mr., Mrs., Ms., and Miss are abbreviations of formal titles you place before the proper name of a person to show them respect. Abbreviations are shortened forms of words or phrases that are more recognizable and accepted in their redacted form compared to their original spelling.

The full forms of Mr., Mrs., Ms., and Miss are mister, missus, no full form for Ms., and miss, respectively. While mister indicates a male, whether married or unmarried, missus is for married women. Miss refers to an unmarried woman, usually younger, and Ms. is a neutral title for women regardless of their marital status, be it married or unmarried.

It is important to know these differences in order to provide the correct title to the person you are addressing. To do so shows them respect within the English language.

This article defines each of the above terms in more detail, provides their usage in examples, and offers explanations to common questions surrounding their use. Read on to understand their uses so you can apply them to your own materials.

Mr., Mrs., Ms. and Miss – Full Form and Meaning (1)

Mr.

Mr. is a title used before a surname or full name of a male, whether he is married or not. Mr. is an abbreviation for Mister, it is pronounced like the word Mister. The abbreviation Mr. has been in use since the fifteenth century, it is a variant of the word master. Master is still occasionally used as a title for a boy, there is no abbreviation.

Mrs.

Mrs. is a title used before a surname or full name of a married female. Mrs. is an abbreviation for the word Missus, it is pronounced like the word Missus. The abbreviation Mrs. has been in use since the sixteenth century, it is a variant of the word mistress.

Ms.

Ms. is a title used before a surname or full name of a female whether she is married or not. Ms. has been in use since the 1950s, it is a portmanteau of the words Miss and Missus. The title of Ms. was popularized by Ms. magazine in the 1970s.

Miss

Miss is a title used before a surname or full name of an unmarried female. Miss is an abbreviation for mistress. Note that each of these common titles is capitalized.

Common Questions Concerning Use

Despite the above information concerning the use of these titles, there are plenty of questions and misconceptions beyond their official definitions. We are addressing some of those below, so you are comfortable with the official forms of use in writing.

Ms. vs. Mrs. Etiquette: When Ms. Is A Preferred Title

Since Ms. and Mrs. can be used as interchangeable terms, you might wonder what the proper etiquette rule isbased on marital status. Mrs. is the incorrect title for a single woman, but Ms. can be used as an official title for married and unmarried women. So, how do you know which is the preferred title?

The answer is to ask what personal preference a woman would like used. Ms. is often used as a more formal form of address in a professional setting or as a professional title to help distinguish a woman from her husband. Since it can also be a more respectful use for a mature, single woman, it is best to ask to avoid any disrespect. If asking is not possible, Ms. is generally accepted as a neutral term and is, in fact, more popular to use due to this.

Mr., Mrs., Ms. and Miss – Full Form and Meaning (2)

Why Is There an R in Mrs.?

If Mrs. is an abbreviation of missus, then where does the “r” come from? Remember, missus is a variation of mistress, and so Mrs. represents the original formal title form.

What is Proper Wedding Invitation Wording?

Mr., Mrs., Ms. and Miss – Full Form and Meaning (3)

When addressing envelopes for wedding invitations, or similar formal events, you want to make sure you use what you have learned about the differences between Ms., Mrs., and Miss. When addressing a married couple, you will use both the respective titles of Mr. and Mrs. followed by the surname. If only inviting the woman, use Mrs., and if unsure of marital status, default to the form Ms.

When inviting an unmarried couple, use the man’s name first following Mr., followed by the woman’s name with Ms.: for example, Mr. John Smith and Ms. Holly Doe.

For young women under 18, include Miss. before their name.

Why Do I Sometimes See Ms., Mrs., Miss., and Mr. Without Periods?

You may sometimes see these terms used without a period and wonder which is correct. American English uses a period, while British English does not. If you see the use without periods, you are most likely reading a British publication. Depending on where you live, you want to adapt the use to what is appropriate and not mix the two uses.

Examples

Three components of Mr. Trump’s platform and statements seem to be underlying such a view: a big surge of spending on infrastructure, corporate tax cuts, and (financial and business) de-regulation. (The Huffington Post)

Mrs. Brown’s Boys has picked up three National Television Awards, TV Choice Awards, three Scottish BAFTAs, four IFTA awards, a TV Times Award, Royal Television Society Winner and a TV BAFTA for Best Situation Comedy to being a ratings smash across the globe. (The Manchester Evening News)

Ms. Clinton is a Methodist girl raised up in her church. (The Washington Post)

But that is exactly what we have with Tim Burton and MISS PEREGRINE’S HOME FOR PECULIAR CHILDREN, a gloriously goth, visually imaginative and engaging film yet with a caring, sweet edge that finds Tim Burton once again at the top of his game and almost assuredly, at the top of the box office. (The Culver City Observer)

Wrapping it Up

Overall these aren’t confusing rules to follow, and this article should serve as an official guide for you to refer to when looking for the respective titles of both married and single men and women, as well as young adults and children. Just be sure to use the proper American English forms with periods rather than sans period as the British do unless you are specifically writing for a British publication.

If you found this helpful, we’d love it if you would share it to help others clear up any confusion they may have!

Mr., Mrs., Ms. and Miss – Full Form and Meaning (2024)

FAQs

Mr., Mrs., Ms. and Miss – Full Form and Meaning? ›

While mister indicates a male, whether married or unmarried, missus is for married women. Miss refers to an unmarried woman, usually younger, and Ms. is a neutral title for women regardless of their marital status, be it married or unmarried.

What does Mr Mrs Ms and Miss stand for? ›

Generally speaking, it is considered proper etiquette to use Mrs. to refer to married women, Miss to refer to unmarried women and young girls, and Ms. to refer to a woman of unknown marital status or when marital status is irrelevant. In everyday usage, though, it typically comes down to personal preference.

What does Miss stand for? ›

Meaning. "Miss" is a title that originated in the early 17th century as a contraction of "Mistress." This honorific is used to address female children or young women under the age of 18 and unmarried women. The title is also appropriate for married women who want to keep their maiden names. Miss. Pronunciation: [mis]

What is the full meaning of Mrs? ›

“Mrs.” is the abbreviation of "missus” and refers to married women. “Ms.” came about in the 1950s as women sought to differentiate themselves from being known by their marital status, and it gained popularity in the 1970s. Today, it's more common to refer to a woman as “Ms.” regardless of her marital status.

What does the title MZ mean for a woman? ›

If you really do mean the title called Mz and not Mx, then apparently, according to Google, Mz is an alternative for Ms or Mrs that has the same meaning as the other two, which are more common: mistress.

What does Mr. stand for? ›

Mister, usually written in its contracted form Mr. or Mr, is a commonly used English honorific for men without a higher honorific, or professional title, or any of various designations of office.

What is the full meaning of MS? ›

(mɪz , məs ) noun. a title substituted for Mrs or Miss before a woman's name to avoid making a distinction between married and unmarried women. Compare Miss, Mrs.

What is the original meaning of Miss? ›

Miss (pronounced /ˈmɪs/) is an English-language honorific typically used for a girl, for an unmarried woman (when not using another title such as "Doctor" or "Dame"), or for a married woman retaining her maiden name. Originating in the 17th century, it is a contraction of mistress.

What is the full word for Miss? ›

It originated as an abbreviation of “Mistress,” but it's now pronounced [miss-iz] and should be written in its abbreviated form, not as “Mistress.” What does “Miss” mean? Miss is a title used before a girl's or an unmarried woman's name (e.g., “Miss Saint”). It shouldn't be used for a married woman.

Should I use Miss or Ms? ›

Miss: Use “Miss” when addressing young girls and women under 30 that are unmarried. Ms.: Use “Ms.” when you are not sure of a woman's marital status, if the woman is unmarried and over 30 or if she prefers being addressed with a marital-status neutral title. Mrs.: Use “Mrs.” when addressing a married woman.

What does Mrs literally mean? ›

originated as a contraction of the honorific Mistress (the feminine of Mister or Master) which was originally applied to both married and unmarried women in the upper class.

What title does a divorced woman use? ›

After a divorce, if a woman keeps her married name, you can either use "Mrs." or "Ms." to address the guest followed by her first name and married name. If she is using her maiden name, then use "Ms." along with her first name and maiden name.

What does MS mean for a woman? ›

Ms. is a general title that does not indicate marital status but is still feminine. Mrs. is a traditional title used for a married woman. Miss is a traditional title used for an unmarried woman. Mx. is a title that indicates neither marital status nor gender.

What is MX and Mr? ›

Mx (/mɪks, məks/) is an English-language neologistic honorific that does not indicate gender. Developed as an alternative to gendered honorifics (such as Mr. and Ms.) in the late 1970s, it is the most common gender-neutral title among non-binary people and people who do not wish to imply a gender in their titles.

What does miz and Mrs mean? ›

Today, the first consideration should be the individual's own preference for how she should be addressed. Ms. (pronounced [miz]) can be used for any woman regardless of marital status. Mrs. (pronounced [miss-iz]) is used for a married woman regardless of age.

Can a married woman use the title MS? ›

Ms. is the proper way to describe any woman, regardless of her marital status. It's a catch-all, neutral term that came about in the 1950s as women began to assert their desire to become known for something outside of their marriage, and took hold in the 1970s with the women's rights movement.

Is Mr. or Mrs. a prefix? ›

These can be titles prefixing a person's name, e.g.: Mr, Mrs, Miss, Ms, Mx, Sir, Dame, Dr, Cllr, Lady, or Lord, or other titles or positions that can appear as a form of address without the person's name, as in Mr President, General, Captain, Father, Doctor, or Earl.

Why do southerners say "miss" their first name? ›

And, when in the South, it is respectful to use the Miss Firstname construct — respectful of local custom. And it's respectful to be gracious when children call you Miss Firstname, too. Then, when you move somewhere else, observe and process and decide how to adjust.

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